<!-- OneTrust Cookies Consent Notice start for lightyear.cloud --> <script src="https://cdn-ukwest.onetrust.com/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js" type="text/javascript" charset="UTF-8" data-domain-script="0197a69a-8630-7f3b-bd4c-caeb8c6dff1c" ></script> <script type="text/javascript"> (function () { // --- your allowlist of gated vendors + required OneTrust groups --- var RULES = [ // VWO { test: /\/\/dev\.visualwebsiteoptimizer\.com\//i, groups: ["C0003"] }, // YouTube - C0003 { test: /\/\/www\.youtube\.com\//i, groups: ["C0003"] }, { test: /\/\/youtube\.com\//i, groups: ["C0003"] }, { test: /\/\/www\.youtube-nocookie\.com\//i, groups: ["C0003"] }, { test: /\/\/youtubei\.googleapis\.com\//i, groups: ["C0003"] }, { test: /\/\/i\.ytimg\.com\//i, groups: ["C0003"] }, { test: /\/\/s\.ytimg\.com\//i, groups: ["C0003"] }, { test: /\/\/yt3\.ggpht\.com\//i, groups: ["C0003"] }, // Vimeo - C0003 { test: /\/\/player\.vimeo\.com\//i, groups: ["C0003"] }, { test: /\/\/vimeo\.com\//i, groups: ["C0003"] }, { test: /\/\/f\.vimeocdn\.com\//i, groups: ["C0003"] }, { test: /\/\/i\.vimeocdn\.com\//i, groups: ["C0003"] }, // Calendly - C0003 { test: /\/\/calendly\.com\//i, groups: ["C0003"] }, { test: /\/\/assets\.calendly\.com\//i, groups: ["C0003"] }, { test: /\/\/cdn\.calendly\.com\//i, groups: ["C0003"] }, // Existing C0004 domains { test: /\/\/munchkin\.marketo\.net\//i, groups: ["C0004"] }, { test: /\/\/cdn\.bizible\.com\//i, groups: ["C0004"] }, { test: /\/\/bizible\.com\//i, groups: ["C0004"] }, { test: /\/\/cdn\.bizibly\.com\//i, groups: ["C0004"] }, { test: /\/\/adobedc\.net\//i, groups: ["C0004"] }, { test: /\/\/a\.omappapi\.com\//i, groups: ["C0004"] }, { test: /\/\/tracker\.gaconnector\.com\//i, groups: ["C0004"] }, { test: /\/\/static\.hotjar\.com\//i, groups: ["C0004"] }, { test: /\/\/js\.hs\-scripts\.com\//i, groups: ["C0004"] }, { test: /\/scripts\/custom\-gclid\.js\//i, groups: ["C0004"] }, // HubSpot - C0004 { test: /\/\/js\.hubspot\.com\//i, groups: ["C0004"] }, { test: /\/\/js\.hsforms\.net\//i, groups: ["C0004"] }, { test: /\/\/js\.hscta\.net\//i, groups: ["C0004"] }, { test: /\/\/js\.hsadspixel\.net\//i, groups: ["C0004"] }, { test: /\/\/js\.hs\-analytics\.net\//i, groups: ["C0004"] }, { test: /\/\/js\.hs\-banner\.com\//i, groups: ["C0004"] }, // Bing - C0004 { test: /\/\/bat\.bing\.com\//i, groups: ["C0004"] }, { test: /\/\/clarity\.ms\//i, groups: ["C0004"] }, { test: /\/\/c\.bing\.com\//i, groups: ["C0004"] }, { test: /\/\/www\.bing\.com\/api\//i, groups: ["C0004"] }, // MSN - C0004 { test: /\/\/c\.msn\.com\//i, groups: ["C0004"] }, { test: /\/\/www\.msn\.com\/api\//i, groups: ["C0004"] }, // LinkedIn - C0005 { test: /\/\/snap\.licdn\.com\//i, groups: ["C0005"] }, { test: /\/\/px\.ads\.linkedin\.com\//i, groups: ["C0005"] }, { test: /\/\/www\.linkedin\.com\/px\//i, groups: ["C0005"] }, { test: /\/\/platform\.linkedin\.com\//i, groups: ["C0005"] }, ]; function matchRule(src) { for (var i = 0; i < RULES.length; i++) if (RULES[i].test.test(src)) return RULES[i]; return null; } function hasConsent(req) { var g = (window.OnetrustActiveGroups || "").split(","); return req.every(function (id) { return g.indexOf(id) !== -1; }); } function isMunchkinNode(node) { var src = node.getAttribute("data-gated-src") || node.getAttribute("src") || ""; return /\/\/munchkin\.marketo\.net\//i.test(src); } // --- Restore a blocked script element (preserve attrs + handlers) --- function restoreScript(node) { var replayQ = null; // --- Munchkin-specific handoff: remove stub so real lib can install itself if (isMunchkinNode(node) && window.Munchkin && window.Munchkin.__otStub) { replayQ = window.Munchkin.__q ? window.Munchkin.__q.slice() : null; try { delete window.Munchkin; } catch (e) { window.Munchkin = undefined; } } var s = document.createElement("script"); // copy common attrs [ "src", "async", "defer", "noModule", "crossorigin", "referrerpolicy", "integrity", "nonce", ].forEach(function (a) { var v = node.getAttribute(a); if (v !== null) s.setAttribute(a, v); }); // restore type (module vs classic). If plain, default to classic JS. var t = node.getAttribute("type"); s.type = t && t !== "text/plain" ? t : "text/javascript"; // copy handlers if any were set as properties if (node.onload) s.onload = node.onload; if (node.onerror) s.onerror = node.onerror; if (node.onreadystatechange) s.onreadystatechange = node.onreadystatechange; // inline support (rare for your RULES) if (node.text && !s.src) s.text = node.text; // when real script finishes loading, replay any queued calls if (isMunchkinNode(node) && replayQ) { s.addEventListener("load", function () { if (window.Munchkin && typeof window.Munchkin.init === "function") { replayQ.forEach(function (item) { var method = item[0], args = item[1] || []; if (typeof window.Munchkin[method] === "function") { window.Munchkin[method].apply(window.Munchkin, args); } }); } }); } node.replaceWith(s); } function restoreAllEligible() { // Only restore nodes whose vendor is allowed now var nodes = document.querySelectorAll( 'script.optanon-blocked[type="text/plain"][data-gated-src]' ); for (var i = 0; i < nodes.length; i++) { var n = nodes[i]; var src = n.getAttribute("data-gated-src") || n.getAttribute("src") || ""; var rule = matchRule(src); if (rule && hasConsent(rule.groups)) restoreScript(n); } } // --- Iframe and Video blocking for video platforms --- var IFRAME_RULES = [ { test: /youtube\.com|youtube-nocookie\.com|youtu\.be/i, groups: ["C0003"] }, { test: /vimeo\.com|player\.vimeo\.com/i, groups: ["C0003"] }, { test: /calendly\.com/i, groups: ["C0003"] } ]; var VIDEO_RULES = [ { test: /youtube\.com|youtube-nocookie\.com|youtu\.be/i, groups: ["C0003"] }, { test: /vimeo\.com|player\.vimeo\.com|vimeocdn\.com/i, groups: ["C0003"] }, { test: /wistia\.com|fast\.wistia/i, groups: ["C0003"] }, { test: /brightcove\.com|players\.brightcove/i, groups: ["C0003"] }, { test: /vidyard\.com/i, groups: ["C0003"] }, { test: /jwplayer\.com|jwpcdn\.com/i, groups: ["C0003"] }, { test: /cloudinary\.com/i, groups: ["C0003"] }, { test: /streamable\.com/i, groups: ["C0003"] } ]; function matchIframeRule(src) { for (var i = 0; i < IFRAME_RULES.length; i++) if (IFRAME_RULES[i].test.test(src)) return IFRAME_RULES[i]; return null; } function matchVideoRule(src) { for (var i = 0; i < VIDEO_RULES.length; i++) if (VIDEO_RULES[i].test.test(src)) return VIDEO_RULES[i]; return null; } // Function to create placeholder element function createPlaceholder(type) { var placeholder = document.createElement("div"); placeholder.className = "optanon-video-placeholder"; placeholder.style.cssText = "position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%);text-align:center;padding:20px;background:rgba(0,0,0,0.8);color:white;border-radius:5px;z-index:10;"; placeholder.innerHTML = "<p>Book a call</p><p>Please accept cookies to book a call.</p><button onclick='window.OneTrust.ToggleInfoDisplay()' style='margin-top: 15px; padding:12px 24px;background:#E4173F;color:white;border:none;border-radius:24px;cursor:pointer;font-size:16px;cursor:pointer;'>Manage Preferences</button>"; return placeholder; } // Function to block HTML5 video element function blockVideo(video) { var src = video.getAttribute("src") || video.getAttribute("data-src") || ""; // Check all source elements within the video tag var sources = video.querySelectorAll("source"); var needsBlocking = false; var rule = null; // Check main video src if (src) { rule = matchVideoRule(src); if (rule) needsBlocking = true; } // Check source elements for (var i = 0; i < sources.length; i++) { var sourceSrc = sources[i].getAttribute("src") || ""; var sourceRule = matchVideoRule(sourceSrc); if (sourceRule) { needsBlocking = true; rule = sourceRule; break; } } // Also check for third-party video platforms even without explicit rules // This catches self-hosted videos that might still drop cookies if (!needsBlocking && video.hasAttribute("data-require-consent")) { needsBlocking = true; rule = { groups: ["C0003"] }; } if (!needsBlocking) return; if (rule && hasConsent(rule.groups)) return; // Store original sources and block the video video.setAttribute("data-consent-required", rule.groups.join(",")); video.className += (video.className ? " " : "") + "optanon-blocked-video"; // Store and remove sources if (video.src) { video.setAttribute("data-blocked-src", video.src); video.removeAttribute("src"); } // Store source elements data and remove them var sourcesData = []; for (var j = 0; j < sources.length; j++) { sourcesData.push({ src: sources[j].src, type: sources[j].type, media: sources[j].media }); } if (sourcesData.length > 0) { video.setAttribute("data-blocked-sources", JSON.stringify(sourcesData)); // Remove source elements while (video.firstChild) { video.removeChild(video.firstChild); } } // Add placeholder styling video.style.position = "relative"; video.style.backgroundColor = "#f0f0f0"; video.style.minHeight = video.style.height || "315px"; video.style.minWidth = video.style.width || "560px"; // Disable video controls and autoplay video.removeAttribute("autoplay"); video.removeAttribute("controls"); video.setAttribute("data-blocked", "true"); // Create placeholder var placeholder = createPlaceholder("video"); // Position parent if needed if (video.parentElement) { if (video.parentElement.style.position !== "absolute" && video.parentElement.style.position !== "relative") { video.parentElement.style.position = "relative"; } video.parentElement.appendChild(placeholder); video.setAttribute("data-placeholder-id", "optanon-video-placeholder"); } } // Function to restore blocked videos function restoreBlockedVideos() { var videos = document.querySelectorAll("video.optanon-blocked-video"); for (var i = 0; i < videos.length; i++) { var video = videos[i]; var requiredGroups = (video.getAttribute("data-consent-required") || "").split(","); if (hasConsent(requiredGroups)) { // Remove placeholder var placeholder = video.parentElement ? video.parentElement.querySelector(".optanon-video-placeholder") : null; if (placeholder) placeholder.remove(); // Restore main src var blockedSrc = video.getAttribute("data-blocked-src"); if (blockedSrc) { video.src = blockedSrc; video.removeAttribute("data-blocked-src"); } // Restore source elements var sourcesData = video.getAttribute("data-blocked-sources"); if (sourcesData) { var sources = JSON.parse(sourcesData); for (var j = 0; j < sources.length; j++) { var source = document.createElement("source"); source.src = sources[j].src; if (sources[j].type) source.type = sources[j].type; if (sources[j].media) source.media = sources[j].media; video.appendChild(source); } video.removeAttribute("data-blocked-sources"); } // Restore video attributes video.setAttribute("controls", "true"); video.removeAttribute("data-blocked"); video.removeAttribute("data-consent-required"); video.className = video.className.replace("optanon-blocked-video", "").trim(); video.style.backgroundColor = ""; video.style.minHeight = ""; video.style.minWidth = ""; // Reload video video.load(); } } } // Function to block iframe function blockIframe(iframe) { var src = iframe.getAttribute("src") || iframe.getAttribute("data-src") || ""; var rule = matchIframeRule(src); if (!rule) return; // not a targeted iframe if (hasConsent(rule.groups)) return; // consent already granted // Store original src and block the iframe if (iframe.src) { iframe.setAttribute("data-blocked-src", iframe.src); iframe.removeAttribute("src"); } iframe.setAttribute("data-consent-required", rule.groups.join(",")); iframe.className += (iframe.className ? " " : "") + "optanon-blocked-iframe"; // Add placeholder styling iframe.style.backgroundColor = "#f0f0f0"; iframe.style.minHeight = iframe.style.minHeight || "315px"; // Create placeholder message var placeholder = createPlaceholder("video"); // If iframe has parent, add placeholder if (iframe.parentElement && iframe.parentElement.style.position !== "absolute" && iframe.parentElement.style.position !== "relative") { iframe.parentElement.style.position = "relative"; } if (iframe.parentElement) { iframe.parentElement.appendChild(placeholder); iframe.setAttribute("data-placeholder-id", placeholder.className); } } // Function to restore blocked iframes function restoreBlockedIframes() { var iframes = document.querySelectorAll("iframe.optanon-blocked-iframe"); for (var i = 0; i < iframes.length; i++) { var iframe = iframes[i]; var blockedSrc = iframe.getAttribute("data-blocked-src"); var requiredGroups = (iframe.getAttribute("data-consent-required") || "").split(","); if (blockedSrc && hasConsent(requiredGroups)) { // Remove placeholder var placeholder = iframe.parentElement ? iframe.parentElement.querySelector(".optanon-video-placeholder") : null; if (placeholder) placeholder.remove(); // Restore iframe iframe.src = blockedSrc; iframe.removeAttribute("data-blocked-src"); iframe.removeAttribute("data-consent-required"); iframe.className = iframe.className.replace("optanon-blocked-iframe", "").trim(); iframe.style.backgroundColor = ""; iframe.style.minHeight = ""; } } } // Override createElement to catch dynamically created iframes var originalCreateElement = document.createElement; document.createElement = function(tagName) { var element = originalCreateElement.call(document, tagName); if (tagName.toLowerCase() === "iframe") { // Use setter to intercept src assignment var srcDescriptor = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(element, "src") || Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(HTMLIFrameElement.prototype, "src"); Object.defineProperty(element, "src", { get: function() { return this.getAttribute("src"); }, set: function(value) { var rule = matchIframeRule(value); if (rule && !hasConsent(rule.groups)) { this.setAttribute("data-blocked-src", value); this.className += (this.className ? " " : "") + "optanon-blocked-iframe"; this.setAttribute("data-consent-required", rule.groups.join(",")); } else { srcDescriptor.set.call(this, value); } }, configurable: true }); } return element; }; // Hook DOM insertions for iframes and videos ["appendChild", "insertBefore", "replaceChild"].forEach(function (m) { var orig = Node.prototype[m]; Node.prototype[m] = function (child) { if (child) { if (child.tagName === "IFRAME") { try { blockIframe(child); } catch (e) {} } else if (child.tagName === "VIDEO") { try { blockVideo(child); } catch (e) {} } } var result = orig.apply(this, arguments); // Also check after insertion in case src is set after adding to DOM if (child) { if (child.tagName === "IFRAME") { setTimeout(function() { blockIframe(child); }, 0); } else if (child.tagName === "VIDEO") { setTimeout(function() { blockVideo(child); }, 0); } } return result; }; }); // Monitor existing iframes and videos on page load function blockExistingMedia() { var iframes = document.querySelectorAll("iframe"); for (var i = 0; i < iframes.length; i++) { blockIframe(iframes[i]); } var videos = document.querySelectorAll("video"); for (var j = 0; j < videos.length; j++) { blockVideo(videos[j]); } } // MutationObserver for iframes and videos added via innerHTML or other methods var mediaObserver = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) { mutations.forEach(function(mutation) { mutation.addedNodes.forEach(function(node) { if (node.tagName === "IFRAME") { blockIframe(node); } else if (node.tagName === "VIDEO") { blockVideo(node); } // Check for iframes and videos in added subtree if (node.querySelectorAll) { var iframes = node.querySelectorAll("iframe"); for (var i = 0; i < iframes.length; i++) { blockIframe(iframes[i]); } var videos = node.querySelectorAll("video"); for (var j = 0; j < videos.length; j++) { blockVideo(videos[j]); } } }); }); }); // Start observing when DOM is ready if (document.body) { mediaObserver.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true }); blockExistingMedia(); } else { document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function() { mediaObserver.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true }); blockExistingMedia(); }); } // --- Block Bizible/Marketo pixel tracking images --- function blockTrackingPixels() { // Block img elements that are tracking pixels var images = document.querySelectorAll('img'); images.forEach(function(img) { var src = img.src || img.getAttribute('src') || ''; if (src.includes('bizible.com') || src.includes('bizibly.com') || src.includes('adobedc.net')) { if (!hasConsent(['C0004'])) { img.setAttribute('data-blocked-src', src); img.removeAttribute('src'); img.style.display = 'none'; } } }); } // Monitor for tracking pixels var pixelObserver = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) { mutations.forEach(function(mutation) { mutation.addedNodes.forEach(function(node) { if (node.tagName === 'IMG') { var src = node.src || node.getAttribute('src') || ''; if (src.includes('bizible.com') || src.includes('bizibly.com') || src.includes('adobedc.net')) { if (!hasConsent(['C0004'])) { node.setAttribute('data-blocked-src', src); node.removeAttribute('src'); node.style.display = 'none'; } } } }); }); }); if (document.body) { pixelObserver.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true }); blockTrackingPixels(); } // --- Handle custom video implementations with click-to-load --- function interceptVideoButtons() { // Find all elements that look like they'll load a video on click var videoContainers = document.querySelectorAll('.js-video[data-video-url], .video[data-video-url]'); videoContainers.forEach(function(container) { var videoUrl = container.getAttribute('data-video-url'); if (!videoUrl) return; // Check if this is a YouTube or Vimeo URL that needs consent var needsConsent = false; var requiredGroups = []; if (/youtube\.com|youtu\.be/.test(videoUrl)) { needsConsent = true; requiredGroups = ["C0003"]; } else if (/vimeo\.com/.test(videoUrl)) { needsConsent = true; requiredGroups = ["C0003"]; } if (!needsConsent || hasConsent(requiredGroups)) return; // Find the play button within this container var playButton = container.querySelector('.js-videoPlay, button[type="button"]'); if (!playButton) return; // Store original click handler if it exists var originalOnclick = playButton.onclick; playButton.setAttribute('data-consent-required', requiredGroups.join(',')); playButton.setAttribute('data-original-video-url', videoUrl); // Replace click handler with consent check playButton.onclick = function(e) { e.preventDefault(); e.stopPropagation(); if (hasConsent(requiredGroups)) { // Restore original behavior if consent granted if (originalOnclick) { originalOnclick.call(this, e); } else { // Try to trigger the video load manually if no onclick was stored this.click(); } } else { // Show consent modal showVideoConsentModal(container, requiredGroups); } return false; }; // Also intercept addEventListener for this button var originalAddEventListener = playButton.addEventListener; playButton.addEventListener = function(type, listener, options) { if (type === 'click') { // Wrap the click listener var wrappedListener = function(e) { if (!hasConsent(requiredGroups)) { e.preventDefault(); e.stopPropagation(); showVideoConsentModal(container, requiredGroups); return false; } return listener.call(this, e); }; originalAddEventListener.call(this, type, wrappedListener, options); } else { originalAddEventListener.call(this, type, listener, options); } }; }); } // Function to show consent modal for custom video implementations function showVideoConsentModal(container, requiredGroups) { // Check if modal already exists var existingModal = container.querySelector('.optanon-video-consent-modal'); if (existingModal) { existingModal.style.display = 'block'; return; } // Create consent modal overlay var modal = document.createElement('div'); modal.className = 'optanon-video-consent-modal'; modal.style.cssText = 'position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;background:rgba(0,0,0,0.7);display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;z-index:1000;'; var modalContent = document.createElement('div'); modalContent.style.cssText = 'background:white;padding:30px;border-radius:8px;text-align:center;max-width:400px; margin: 10% auto;'; modalContent.innerHTML = '<h3 style="margin:0 0 15px 0;color:#11111;">Cookie consent required</h3>' + '<p style="margin:0 0 20px 0;color:#11111;">This video requires your consent to load content from third-party providers.</p>' + '<button onclick="window.OneTrust.ToggleInfoDisplay()" style="padding:12px 24px;background:#E4173F;color:white;border:none;border-radius:24px;cursor:pointer;font-size:16px;margin-right:10px;">Manage preferences</button>' + '<button onclick="this.closest(\'.optanon-video-consent-modal\').style.display=\'none\'" style="padding:12px 24px;background:#F7F7F7;color:#11111;border:none;border-radius:24px;cursor:pointer;font-size:16px;">Cancel</button>'; modal.appendChild(modalContent); container.style.position = 'relative'; container.appendChild(modal); } // Re-check video buttons after consent changes function recheckVideoButtons() { var buttons = document.querySelectorAll('[data-consent-required]'); buttons.forEach(function(button) { var requiredGroups = (button.getAttribute('data-consent-required') || '').split(','); if (hasConsent(requiredGroups)) { // Remove consent modal if it exists var container = button.closest('.js-video, .video'); if (container) { var modal = container.querySelector('.optanon-video-consent-modal'); if (modal) modal.remove(); } } }); } // Initialize video button interception if (document.readyState === 'loading') { document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() { setTimeout(interceptVideoButtons, 100); // Small delay to ensure other scripts have initialized }); } else { setTimeout(interceptVideoButtons, 100); } // Re-run interception periodically to catch dynamically added videos setInterval(interceptVideoButtons, 2000); // --- Hook DOM insertions for dynamically-added scripts (your original bit) --- function handleScript(node) { var src = node.getAttribute("src") || ""; var rule = matchRule(src); if (!rule) return; // not targeted if (hasConsent(rule.groups)) return; // consent already granted node.setAttribute("data-gated-src", src); node.type = "text/plain"; node.className += (node.className ? " " : "") + "optanon-blocked"; } ["appendChild", "insertBefore"].forEach(function (m) { var orig = Node.prototype[m]; Node.prototype[m] = function (child) { if (child && child.tagName === "SCRIPT") { try { handleScript(child); } catch (e) {} } return orig.apply(this, arguments); }; }); // --- NEW: Patch document.write / writeln (covers your example) --- function gateHtml(html) { // normalize (strip surrounding whitespace) var s = String(html); // Find <script ... src="..."> and if URL matches a RULE without consent, // rewrite to type="text/plain" and mark for later restore. // This regex is intentionally simple; it handles typical cases. return s.replace( /<script\b([^>]*?)\bsrc\s*=\s*(['"])([^'"]+)\2([^>]*)>(?:<\/script>)?/gi, function (_m, pre, q, src, post) { var rule = matchRule(src || ""); if (!rule || hasConsent(rule.groups)) return _m; // leave as-is // ensure we keep original attrs, add our markers, and suppress execution var attrs = (pre || "") + " src=" + q + src + q + (post || ""); // remove existing type if present; we'll set text/plain attrs = attrs.replace(/\btype\s*=\s*(['"])[^'"]*\1/gi, ""); attrs += ' type="text/plain" class="optanon-blocked" data-gated-src="' + src.replace(/"/g, "&quot;") + '"'; return "\<script " + attrs + "\>\<\/script\>"; } ); } ["write", "writeln"].forEach(function (m) { var orig = document[m]; document[m] = function () { // Join arguments (browsers allow multiple) var html = Array.prototype.join.call(arguments, ""); var gated = gateHtml(html); return orig.call(document, gated); }; }); // Cookie blocking - Enhanced to catch iframe cookies const originalCookieDescriptor = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(Document.prototype, 'cookie'); // Block postMessage from YouTube iframes before consent const originalPostMessage = window.postMessage; window.postMessage = function(message, targetOrigin) { if (targetOrigin && targetOrigin.includes('youtube.com') && !hasConsent(['C0003'])) { return; } return originalPostMessage.apply(this, arguments); }; const cookiePatterns = { C0003: [ // VWO cookies /_vwo/, // YouTube cookies - more comprehensive patterns /^YSC/, /^VISITOR_INFO/, /^VISITOR_PRIVACY/, /^PREF/, /^GPS/, /^CONSENT/, /_Secure-ROLLOUT/, /^LOGIN_INFO/, /^SIDCC/, /^SSID/, /^APISID/, /^SAPISID/, /^HSID/, /^SID/, /^DEVICE_INFO/, /^CONSISTENCY/, /^use_hitbox/, /^remote_sid/, // Vimeo cookies /^vuid/, /^player/, /^_abexps/, /^_gcl/, /^continuous_play/, /^has_logged_in/, // Calendly cookies (removed GA cookies as they're handled in GTM) /_calendly/, /^calendly/ ], C0004: [ // Existing patterns /gaconnector/, /_biz/, /_vis/, // Marketo/Bizible cookies - more comprehensive (includes _BUID) /_BUID/, /^_BUID$/, /^_biz_uid/, /^_biz_nA/, /^_biz_pendingA/, /^_biz_sid/, /^_biz_flagsA/, /^mkto_/, /^_mkto_trk/, /^_mkt_disp/, /^_mkt_trk/, // HubSpot cookies /__hs/, /hubspot/, /__hst/, /__hsc/, /__hssc/, /__hssrc/, // Bing cookies /_uet/, /MUID/, /_clck/, /_clsk/, // MSN cookies (often shared with Bing) /MSN/ ], C0005: [ // LinkedIn cookies /^li_/, /^lidc/, /^bcookie/, /^bscookie/, /^lang/, /^UserMatchHistory/, /^AnalyticsSyncHistory/ ] }; Object.defineProperty(Document.prototype, 'cookie', { get: function() { return originalCookieDescriptor.get.call(this); }, set: function(value) { const cookieName = value.split('=')[0].trim(); // Allow OneTrust cookies if (cookieName.startsWith('OptAnon')) { return originalCookieDescriptor.set.call(this, value); } // Allow all Cloudflare security cookies regardless of domain if (cookieName === '__cf_bm' || cookieName === '_cf_bm') { return originalCookieDescriptor.set.call(this, value); } // Check against patterns for (const category in cookiePatterns) { if (!hasConsent([category])) { for (const pattern of cookiePatterns[category]) { if (pattern.test(cookieName)) { return; } } } } return originalCookieDescriptor.set.call(this, value); }, configurable: true }); // --- Consent change: restore anything now allowed --- window.addEventListener("OneTrustGroupsUpdated", function() { restoreAllEligible(); restoreBlockedIframes(); restoreBlockedVideos(); recheckVideoButtons(); }); // Optional: if your snippet might run after some writes already happened // scan current DOM once: document.querySelectorAll("script[src]").forEach(function (n) { try { handleScript(n); } catch (e) {} }); restoreAllEligible(); // --- OPTIONAL SAFETY: stub Munchkin to avoid ReferenceError before load --- // This lets inline `Munchkin.init('302-WOS-863')` run without crashing. // The real library will overwrite this when allowed; you can replay if needed. (function () { if (!window.Munchkin) { var MK = function () {}; // placeholder MK.__otStub = true; // mark as our stub MK.__q = []; // queue MK.init = function () { MK.__q.push(["init", Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments)]); }; window.Munchkin = MK; } })(); })(); function OptanonWrapper() { } </script> <!-- OneTrust Cookies Consent Notice end for lightyear.cloud --> Automation vs Excel for AP: Which is better
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Automation vs Excel for AP: Which is better

There’s a reason nearly 90% of CFOs still swear by Excel. It’s familiar, flexible, and powerful for what it does.

Yet, nearly half admit they need better financial forecasting tools.

As your workflows become more complex and data needs more dynamic, spreadsheets are beginning to show their restrictions. While still valuable for certain tasks, they can become a limitation when your team needs speed, accuracy, and real-time visibility at scale.

It’s time to upgrade your accounts payable (AP) tasks by bringing automation to accounting. When you incorporate an AP automation solution into your workflow, you eliminate errors, speed up approvals, and get real-time financial insights. 

In this article, we’ll explore where spreadsheets still serve a purpose, where they fall short, and how AP automation can complement your finance processes for the future.

Kasturi Banerjee

by Kasturi Banerjee

Digital Content Writer

Posted 28/04/2025

automating vs excel

Pros of Excel

When we say Excel, you think of ease of use, and that’s what makes it a popular choice for businesses. The layout is simple, so whether you're tracking sales, managing budgets, or analysing financial data, you can jump straight in without needing any special training.

Another big plus? The ready-made templates and built-in formulas. Instead of starting from scratch, you can use pre-designed spreadsheets for budgeting, forecasting, or expense tracking. And with formulas already set up, you can automate calculations, save time, and avoid mistakes. 

We spoke to a few finance professionals about Excel, and they all agreed that Excel is the go-to tool for analysing financial data, especially for businesses without fancy business intelligence software. Whether keeping an eye on profit and loss or just making sense of the numbers. 

Another thing they pointed out is that Excel is a must-have when moving data between systems. Whether you’re transferring customer lists, supplier records, or employee details, it helps pull everything together in one place. With data coming from all over, having a tool that keeps it organised makes all the difference!

Limitations of Excel

While Excel is great, it has its downsides, especially when multiple people in your business use the same spreadsheet. In the last 7 years, Excel saw a declining trend in its usage. In 2018, 63% of U.S. businesses relied on Excel, but by 2019, that number had dropped to 54%.

Here’s where the cracks start to show:

Whether it’s a new invoice, payment, or adjustment, with Excel, you have to enter the data manually every single time. If you forget to update something, the consequences can be big: accurate reporting goes out the window, and your financial data becomes unreliable. The more you rely on manual entries, the higher the risk of errors, making it difficult to trust your reports and make informed decisions. 

In a study, 41% of finance teams faced issues identifying and correcting errors, while 19% were far from confident in presenting Excel data to leadership. It’s all too easy for someone to accidentally overwrite formulas, change the formatting, or use it in a way that only makes sense to them. You might make updates to the spreadsheet for a good reason, but if no one else understands why, things can quickly get messy. And let’s be honest, who hasn’t had an “Excel panic moment”? 

Managing large datasets is where Excel starts to show its limits further. Your spreadsheet becomes an overwhelming maze of tabs, links, and formulas as your business grows. What was once a simple tool for your team quickly turns into a tangled mess, making it harder to find what you need, track your numbers, and stay organised.

confidence levels

Why Switch to an AP Automation Platform?

AP automation breaks past Excel’s limits and provides you with instant benefits.

One of its biggest advantages? An 83% reduction in manual data entry. With automation, invoices are captured, processed, and matched automatically, eliminating the need for you to enter data manually. This saves your time and ensures your financial data is accurate and reconciliation happens automatically. For example, Stonehaven Cave Group automated their invoicing process, freeing their finance team from hours of data entry. Now, instead of spending time keying in information, they focus on higher-value strategic work that drives business growth.

Additionally, automation can help you reduce data review and error checks by 90%. With Excel’s manual process, your team probably spends hours double-checking data for discrepancies, whether matching purchase orders to invoices or verifying payment details. In contrast, AP automation handles these tasks automatically for you. The system cross-references invoices against purchase orders and goods received in real-time, flagging any mismatches or errors. Take WhiteWater, for example. Since they implemented invoice automation, their finance team now spends just seconds checking data before exporting it straight to their accounting software.

Moreover, scalability is not an issue with automation, unlike Excel. AP automation can handle the load as your transaction volume increases by making your AP processes standardised and consistent. This allows the system to process invoices at the same speed, whether you have 100 or 1,000 invoices to manage. Windmill NI automated 80% of AP documents by implementing invoice automation software. This helped the team scale without the pressure of employee shortages or delayed month-ends. 

When automation takes care of your growing invoice volume, you turn time-consuming tasks into a fraction of the effort. The approval process is no different. Automation sends invoices straight to the right people in the approval chain, no matter where they are or what time it is. Withington Girls' School cut their approval time from 2 weeks to 1 day with AP automation software. Thanks to faster approvals, they can pay suppliers more quickly and improve cash flow management.

Final Thoughts

Think of Excel as a great starting point or even a reliable backup. But when it’s time to scale, streamline, and sharpen your finance operations, AP automation is the way forward.

You can get your AP platform up and running in weeks, not months! It’s a quick, easy transition that frees up your time for more strategic tasks while ensuring your AP processes stay efficient and error-free.

See Lightyear in action

Explore how Lightyear’s AP automation solution can help you reduce costs, and stay compliant.

Kasturi Banerjee

By Kasturi Banerjee

Digital Content Writer